June 19, 2022

Review of Bobby Derie, Cross Plains Pilgrimage (2022)

Bobby Derie's Cross Plains Pilgrimage is a free book that Derie gifted to modern pilgrims to Cross Plains, i.e. guests of Robert E. Howard Days 2022. It is a fascinating book and demonstrates Derie's scholarly shrewdness while also vividly illuminating an interesting episode in Howard's life, his visit by E. Hoffman Price, a fellow Weird Tales writer. Here is a brief summary of the books' contents.

The introduction gives an overview of the Price visit. This is followed by two chapters dedicated to E. Hoffman Price and Robert E. Howard accordingly. The E. Hoffman Price profile is interesting and highlights Hoffman's military career, his traveling experiences, and gives a sense of where Hoffman was in life when he initially visited Cross Plains. The Robert E. Howard profile is compressed and emphasizes Howard's relationship and correspondence with Price. Both profiles include linoleum cut art of Howard and Price that were made by Duane W. Rimel for The Fantasy Fan and later restored by Allan Harvey. As a general note, the attention to design and layout in this not-for-profit book--interior art, maps, diagrams--is truly appreciated.

The next chapter, "8-11 April 1934: On the Road Again," details the initial visit by Price to Howard. It is highly researched and collates a variety of epistolary and later recorded memories to recreate the visit in detail. We get a veritable "hour-by-hour" account that details fine grain topics such as meals and conversations. There is little speculation. Where speculation is attempted, it is informed, subtle, and restrained.

The subsequent chapters, "Between Journeys" and "18-20 October 1935: Paying a Call," are less detailed than the previous chapters but cover much more territory, i.e. the months following Price's first visit and his return "call" the following year.  Next, there is a brief note, "The Unfinished Pilgrimage," detailing another visit that Price was planning. This is followed by a retrospective essay titled, "E. Hoffman Price on Robert E. Howard." Here Derie explores Price's life after the visit and how it related to his memories and the feelings Price had about his role in later pulp (and popular) literature fandom. We get a sense that Price's memories are a valuable source of information, that they are mostly consistent and related in good faith, and that the visit made an impact on Price.

After this the book shifts gears from focusing on the pilgrimage to provide context. For example, Price's story, "The Girl from Samarcand" is included. There is a humorous comic adaptation of Howard's poem, "Cimmeria" included, adapted by R. Sikoryak, and a fascinating essay about the livestock--cows and goats--kept by the Howard family which emphasizes the cow, named "Delhi," that was present when Price visited.

The cover art, created by Meredith McClaren, combines a cartoon rendering of Howard and Price in front of a photo of the Howard House and is quite unique and appealing. The interesting interior maps of the pilgrimage and layouts of the Howard House are by Jason C. Eckhardt, an artist widely known by H.P. Lovecraft fans.

Overall, material like this is what makes Howard Days so special. Derie's Cross Plains Pilgrimage is a lovingly prepared literary artifact and gives a sense that Howard Days, our annual pilgrimage to Howard's home, has a long history. Reading this book after spending a hot weekend in Cross Plains, I feel somewhat close to Price. Hopefully you were lucky enough to snag a copy.

August 12, 2021

Pulse Check: A Miscellany of Some of My S&S Stuff

I have not updated my blog for some time (8 months). I thought I should so that visitors here know I am active. Below I have compiled some online content (less than a year old) that has featured me and/or my work.

YouTube: Fórum Conan o Bárbaro (Portuguese): Bate-Papo com Jason Ray Carney. "Jason Ray Carney, Ph.D. is a lecturer in popular literature and creative writing at Christopher Newport University; he is the author of the academic book, Weird Tales of Modernity: The Ephemerality of the Ordinary in the Stories of Robert E. Howard, Clark Ashton Smith, and H.P. Lovecraft (McFarland 2019) and the sword and sorcery anthology, Rakefire and Other Stories (Pulp Hero Press 2020). He co-edits the academic journal, The Dark Man: The Journal of Robert E. Howard and Pulp Studies and is the editor-in-chief of Whetstone: Amateur Magazine of Pulp Sword and Sorcery. He is the area chair of the "Pulp Studies" section of the Popular Culture Association. He blogs at "spiraltower.blogspot.com".

YouTube: Goodman Games: The Best of Sword-and-Sorcery from The Bride of Cyclops Con Panel Discussion. "Now, as with any freewheeling conversation condensing the entire history of a literary sub-genre into two and a half hours, things may have gotten slightly tricky to follow for those of you playing along at home. Which is why the infinitely-just-and-keenly-perspicacious Skull has commanded that a reading list of all the books and stories mentioned in this discussion be compiled and offered for your edification. Furthermore, on pain of even-more-pain, our panelists have been induced to give their top three reading recommendations, based on whatever criteria they choose, out of the many tales brought up over the course of the evening."

Zoom Recording: Texas A&M: Commerce: Robert E. Howard Roundtable. An academic roundtable with 3-5 scholars responding to a pre-provided series of questions, then an open period of questions from "the floor." 

SoundCloud: Appendix N Book Club: Episode 88: Fritz Leiber's "The Big Time" with special guest Jason Ray Carney. "Jason Ray Carney joins us to discuss Fritz Leiber's 'The Big Time,' urban modernism, Lovecraft's fear of the other, period slang, the time travel genre, deeply traumatized protagonists, Leiber's understanding of language, being the Black Svengali to one's Trilby, unity of time and space, Conan vs Fafhrd, chronomancy, and much more."

Apple Podcasts: Rogues in the House: S&S at the Gaming Table. "A new Rogue, Whetstone Editor Jason Ray Carney, joins Matt and Deane in the Gallery while Logan is on vacation. This time, they sit down to discuss what's hot in Sword and Sorcery at the Gaming Table!"

Article: Tales from the Magician's Skull: The Gothic Tradition in Sword and Sorcery. "Sometime around 1790, something intangible happened. Trying to settle on any single definitive event is like trying to determine exactly when a pot of water began boiling. It can’t be done. The most we can do is point to a few bubbles: Immanuel Kant boldly defended the scientific method with his Critique of Pure Reason, published in 1781; Edward Cartwright invented the steam-powered loom in 1785; starving peasants marched on the Bastille in 1789, and four years later the revolution executed King Louis XVI and his Queen, Marie Antoinette; and don’t forget Edward Jenner discovered vaccination in 1796. To put it mildly, the 1780s and 90s was a wild time: superstition began to give way to science, agrarian mercantilism to industrialization, monarchism to constitutionalism, and quackery to medicine. In the words of the sociologist Max Weber, the world had become “disenchanted;” the middle-earth of angels and demons overseen by a God judging creation had become an absurd ball of clay peopled by not-quite-animals who groped awkwardly for survival." 

Article: DMRBooks: 1932, The Year of Conan: Sword and Sorcery and Historical Pessimism. "Sword and sorcery is an allegorical architecture built on a haunted foundation: a very pessimistic vision of history that emerged in the interwar period, and specifically the years of anxious anticipation preceding World War II; in sword and sorcery, history is a violent, unceasing crucible accelerated by dark intelligences who have discarded their very humanity; from ziggurat to skyscraper, from cathedral to corporate campus, the tranquil peace of the common folk is always contingent, always finite, always subject to the divisive machinations of the terrible intelligences who fearfully and obsessively struggle to insulate themselves from the deforming processes of time, of becoming irrelevant, of aging, of being human."

Article: Black Gate: Bran Mak Morn: Social Justice Warrior. "Many consider “Worms of the Earth” one of Howard’s masterpieces, truly haunting and enigmatic, its impact lingering long after a reading, like a stagnant tobacco smell or a leathery flapping of shadowy wings. The story is also notable for its inclusion of allusions to H.P. Lovecraft’s mythos, specifically the ancient Mesopotamian god “Dagon” and the sunken city of “R’lyeh,” home to dreaming Cthulhu. Undoubtedly, the story’s themes of racial degeneracy and the violent power of geologic time are steeped in Howard’s legendary 1930s correspondence with Lovecraft."

Article: Black Gate: How Sword and Sorcery Brings Us to Life. "Perhaps even more pressing is the question: why go to paradise, to Hyboria, to Newhon, when there is so much to fix here? And to writers: why write sword and sorcery? Why be Robert E. Howard when you could be George Orwell? “When I sit down to write a book, I do not say to myself, ‘I am going to produce a work of art,’” writes Orwell in his famous essay defending political literature, “Why I Write.” Orwell continues, “I write it because there is some lie that I want to expose, some fact to which I want to draw attention.” Alas, from a certain literal perspective, fantasy literature is a nest of lies. Why prefer the imaginative literature of the unreal to socially-engaged literature?"

Article: Pavilion Blog: Robert E. Howard, the German Presidential Election of 1932, and the "Level-headed Statesman. "In Howard’s understanding, "level-headed statesmen" were opposed by brutish and diabolical forces. Tired Victorians like Paul von Hindenberg, Woodrow Wilson, and Neville Chamberlain sought to stabilize the West against demons who grasped at the globe with their brutish fists."

Book Review: Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts: Review of Weird Tales of Modernity, by Timothy H. Evans. "Carney’s book is a valuable addition to the literature on its topic. It deserves a wide readership, and a prominent place in the scholarship of American fantastic literature in the early twentieth century."

Please get in touch if you would like to chat about anything! Jason


December 29, 2020

Six New Anthologies of Sword and Sorcery in 2020

2020 was a great year for sword and sorcery. Here are reviews of six new anthologies.

The Eye of Sounnu, by Schuyler Hernstrom. An eclectic anthology of innovative sword and sorcery tales. The anthology begins with the genre-conventional yet vital sword and sorcery adventure, "The Gift of the Ob-Men," that is nevertheless a masterpiece. "The Tragedy of Thurn" is a compressed story in the spirit of REH's Kull stories (very mystical and philosophical in probing the boundaries of how we define reality). "Images of the Goddess" is cleary inspired by Jack Vance and perhaps Lin Carter: humorous, serendipitous, bizzare, irreverent. "The Space Witch" is a vignette with lyrical wordplay and beautiful imagery. "The First American" is a compelling sword and sorcery and time travel / speculative fiction tale, with some Richard Matheson vibes. "The Law of the Wolves" was the most overtly literary, a brief meditation on how savagery is the bedrock of existence. "Mortu and Kyrus in the White City" was a paranoid sword and sorcery, perhaps in the spirit of Fritz Leiber's skulduggery tales in Lankhmar. "The Star-God's Grave" was amazing: Burroughs-like space opera (i.e. sword and planet) in its essence, thoroughly entertaining. This anthology will clearly be remembered as a classic. 

Elak, King of Atlantis, by Adrian Cole. An excellent new work of pulp sword and sorcery pastiche. The anthology consists of four short stories and one novella. "Blood of the Moon" was an intriguing underworld adventure that features stirring elder gods. "Witch Queen of the Doom Island" is a bizarre, quasi-Gothic spectacle, and there were times where it put me in mind of some of the imagery of Coleridge's "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." Revenge of the Sorcerer" was an interesting villain-focused tale, with a tense climax. "Spawn of the Sea God" was a kind of espionage, skulduggery mystery with paranoid atmosphere combined with swordplay and adventure. The novella, "Sky Warriors of Atlantis," was quite ambitious with a complicated plot being revealed throughout. There are also great interior illustrations.

Tales of Attluma, by David C. Smith. This is an intriguing anthology of sword and sorcery stories set in Attluma, the same secondary world explored in Smith's novels Oron and The Sorcerer's Shadow. That is neither here nor there because the anthology and stories contained are autonomous and cohesive; one doesn't have to have read *Oron* or Smith's other sword and sorcery works to enjoy these. There are some true gems here. Consider this passage from "The Return to Hell": "Frozen and breathless, he had looked into deeps of ageless wonder full of dark stars [...]." Passages like this stir the imagination. There are so many great stories. Many are a few, gut-punch pages, and are therefore compressed and precise forward momentum stories that have been clearly sharpened (I am reminded of Poe's "Philosophy of Composition," where Poe states that the short form should maximize literary effect in one "sitting"). "Dark of Heart" is a sword and sorcery masterpiece, a true specimen of the genre. 

Gunthar: Warrior of the Lost World, by Steve Dilks. This is great, old school sword and sorcery in the 1970s, Lin Carter and Gardner F. Fox, vein. The joy of this anthology is not how it experiments with the genre but in how it gives a spark of vitality to a specific period of the genre again, i.e. the S&S of the 1970s. A collection of novellas, a standout was "Lord of the Black Throne," specifically its phantasmagoric ending, a montage of sword and sorcery images that recalled psychedelic, blacklight-illumined velvet paintings of sorcerers and warriors battling at the end of time in cosmic depths, or the airbrush tableaus of eldritch skullduggery on 1970s custom vans. The cover art painting by Regis Moulton is great, and the rough-edged interior ink illustrations by Steve Lines perfectly harmonize with the stories. If you enjoy Thongor, Brak, and Kyrik, you will enjoy the adventures of Gunthar, Warrior of the Lost World.

Necromancy in Nilztiria, by D.M. Ritzlin. Disclaimer: this is a sword and sorcery anthology written by a key publisher of new sword and sorcery, so it has a "meta" quality to it; the anthology is in conversation with the sword and sorcery tradition that has come before. Ritzlin has clearly read widely and deeply in sword and sorcery fiction, and much of this incorporates and responds to those influences. You don't have to be a sword and sorcery mega-fan to enjoy this, but it helps. Major influences, I speculate, are Robert E. Howard, Clark Ashton Smith, Fritz Leiber, Jack Vance (specifically the "Cugel the Clever" stories), L. Sprague de Camp's Tritonian Ring, Gardner F. Fox's Kyrik tales, and more. As T.S. Eliot reminds us in "Tradition and the Individual Talent," "No poet, no artist of any art, has his complete meaning alone." This principle is specifically true in a compressed and proscribed literary tradition like sword and sorcery. To summarize: this is a rich, fun, sometimes challenging, ambitious, memorable read, rich with unresolved tension: artful and puerile, serious and playful, conventional and transgressive. 

Swords & Sorceries: Tales of Heroic Fantasy, edited by David A. Riley. This is an entertaining anthology of new sword and sorcery with a diverse range of unique tales. The first story, "The Mirror of Torjan Súl," is lyrical and bizarre in the spirit of Clark Ashton Smith. "The Horror from the Stars" features an intriguing sword and sorcery villain, a cosmic horror "body snatcher." "Trolls are Different" is not conventional sword and sorcery but nevertheless a compelling tale about defeating enemies via "poisoned hospitality." "Chain of Command" was excellent; it is humorous and vital sword and sorcery that features a duo who evoke Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser. "Disruption of Destiny" was the most self-consciously literary story and reminded me of LeGuin's "Earthsea" short fiction. This one was quite moving. "The City of Silence" is an intriguing sword and sorcery political allegory that features an exiled king and his compassionate and loyal vizier. "Red" was a crime/quest narrative: very eclectic approach to S&S" with an accelerated ending. "The Reconstructed God" is uniquely written from the p.o.v. of a "familiar," a creature who serves a Power, usually a sorcerer; this tale one was quite atmospheric and the fantasy setting was vivid. All in all, an entertaining and fresh new anthology of sword and sorcery! Jim Pitts's cover is really distinctive; moreover, his interior illustrations are delightfully eerie, otherworldly, and evoke that "old school" charm. 

December 22, 2020

The Cromcast Chronicle (Issue 1)

My friends produce an excellent Robert E. Howard, pulp, and weird fiction podcast, The Cromcast. They recently published the first issue of a zine, "The Cromcast Chronicle," which is a companion publication to their audio production. It includes fiction, nonfiction, poetry, an RPG module, art, and more, and is really an amazing miscellany of serious fan-generated content. Moreover: its 100% free and open access, a labor of love. 

Download it HERE

I have a brief sword and sorcery story in there, "The Embrace of Demonolatry. There's lot of insightful, thoughtful material; for example, there is an article about the history of Jim Crow laws and World Con, a major science fiction / fantasy convention. 

Anyway, check it out. 


August 1, 2020

Shame on You, Robert M. Price: The Gospel According to Bob


On July 29th DMRBooks, a key publisher of new sword and sorcery, made a surprising announcement: Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! #6 Available Now

This was great news.

Flashing Swords was a sword and sorcery anthology series published by Dell from 1973-1981. It spanned five volumes and was an important part of what sword and sorcery historian Brian Murphy has termed the "sword and sorcery renaissance" of the 1960s and 70s. In Murphy's excellent history of sword and sorcery, Flame and Crimson (Pulp Hero Press 2019), he writes, "It was a true renaissance in every sense of the word: a time of experimentation, artists writing thrilling new stories of high adventure, pushing sword-and-sorcery in surprising new directions" (133). And the Flashing Swords anthology series was part of that period, an outgrowth of the informal Swordsmen and Sorcerers Guild of America (S.A.G.A.), a loose and unofficial confederation of some of the great sword and sorcery writers of that renaissance (e.g. Lin Carter, L. Sprague de Camp, Poul Anderson,  John Jakes, Fritz Leiber, Michael Moorcock, and more). 

In the literary history of sword and sorcery, the Flashing Swords anthologies are important for many reasons: not only were they edited by one of the great sword and sorcery writers, Lin Carter, the introduction to the first volume helped codify the genre's conventions, giving writers a blueprint to proceed and an artistic form to play with. Murphy points out how Flashing Swords #1 "contained one of the first definitions of the subgenre, a useful if lightly sketched introduction to the sword-and-sorcery, codifying it as a genre begun by Robert E. Howard and broadly comprised as the amalgamation of adventure story, imaginary world fantasy, and supernatural horror" (138). Put simply: Lin Carter's excellent introduction to Flashing Swords was an influential work of literary criticism that influenced and influences writers who seek to work in this tradition of storytelling.

There had been rumors on various online communities that Pulp Hero Press was resurrecting the Flashing Swords anthology series; information about the progress of Flashing Swords was only available through unofficial corridors: blogs, groups, authors' discussions, etc.. So, for many of us, this news, broadcast by DMRBooks, was the first official confirmation of the anthology's glorious return. It was exciting, another indicator of the new sword and sorcery renaissance that is happening right now.

I liked the colorful cover. I was intrigued by the back matter. And the list of writers included boded well. There were intriguingly-titled tales by celebrated and established sword and sorcery legends such as Charles R. Rutledge, David C. Smith, and Adrian Cole; and, there were tales by new and emerging sword and sorcery writers, like D.M. Ritzlin and Steve Dilks. Only one thing gave me pause: it was edited by Robert M. Price.

As a Lovecraft scholar, Lovecraft fan, writer, and editor of Crypt of Cthulhu, Price's wide-ranging influence and excellence in the field was known to me. I met him briefly during a Silver Key Lodge party at the NecronomiCon in August of 2015, where he was awarded the Robert Bloch Award (an awesome, self-luminous statue shaped to resemble Lovecraft's infamous "Shining Trapezohedron"). I was drinking a beer at the Red Fez Bar in Providence during his infamous keynote address that year, but I later learned about several of his controversial and politically-charged verbal lances: "Superstition, barbarism, and fanaticism will sooner or later devour us," "The bloodlust of jihadists threatens Western Civilization," "Our centers of learning have converted to power politics and an affirmative action epistemology," and don't forget that contemporary society is "the real life horror of Red Hook." 

In 2015, I didn't take his claims very seriously and kind of laughed them off. I shrugged my shoulders: more wingnut political nonsense from an out-of-touch old guy (I hear similar screeds from family during holidays). Pretty typical. At that Silver Key Lodge party in 2015, we even chatted a bit. I told Price about my scholarly book about Weird Tales and expressed how I was a fan of his writings on the historical Jesus. Interpersonally speaking, Price was a kind, scholarly man, with a sharp mind, who clearly knew a lot about ancient history and theology (and well-dressed!). I thought to myself: now that is a modern day gentleman scholar.

When I learned from that DMRBooks' post that Robert M. Price was editing the new Flashing Swords anthology, I didn't think much about it. If anything, I don't think Price's editorship of the anthology was very notable to me. His name is so ubiquitous, so comon in the pulp fiction fandom, convention culture, and scholarly field I work in,  that I took his presence for granted. Price undoubtedly has the credentials and clearly loves the genre. If anything, I may have thought that the anthology seemed to be in good hands, although the hands of a person who seemed to be obsessed sometimes with wingnut politics.

Let's fast forward to today when I learned that the anthology had been cancelled because several of the contributing authors withdrew their work because they didn't want to be associated with Price's introduction. My uninformed, gut reaction was to be angry at the authors. "Is this just another example of folks getting angry over some 'off color' humor? Could the introduction be that bad?" And then I read the introduction. And then I realized: yes, it could be that bad.

Let's look at just one page: commenting on the MeToo movement, Price states, "The continuous false rape accusations [are] seeking to make masculinity, even natural male interest in women, into a 'rape culture.'" He moves on to a penseé about pornography: "I have long puzzled at the feminist hatred of pornography. 'It reduces women to sex objects!' Absurd! It is simply highlighting an aspect of beautiful women." And he then moves on to the politics of gendered language: "Many 'progressives' want to replace 'he,' 'she,' 'his,' 'her,' 'him' with 'gender neutral' language so as to promote the illusion that gender is a matter of 'social construction.'" And this is only one page. At this point I was wondering: (excuse the harsh language): What the fuck does this have to with sword and sorcery?!

Some of my more reasonable conservative, apologist friends say, "He was just venting. He's an older guy from another time. Give him a break." No. This isn't "just someone venting." Price executed this tirade in a published anthology where the reputations of several authors were on the line. It wasn't the sword and sorcery readers who were offended; instead, it was several of the writers being published in the anthology. 

It gets worse: despite the fact that he loaded his introduction with hyper-political bullshit in the age of so-called "cancel culture," he didn't share his intentionally provocative introduction with his contributors.

Price self-indulgently chose to turn his introduction into a navel-gazing wingnut political rant. There were so many better options. Compare his nonsense with Lin Carter's introduction to Flashing Swords #1. It concludes as a paean to the works published therein: "You will [...] find all sorts of stories. Stories with verve and sparkle, wit and polish; stories frankly humorous and stories of sheer, headlong adventure and excitement; stories of action and stories of subtler mood. But all share one thing in common. They are all tales of swordsmen and sorcerers, in worlds or lands where magic works..." 

Some will say Lin Carter was writing in a different time; our hyper-political moment is different and demands a different approach. To them I ask: do you know what our country was like in the early 1970s, when Flashing Swords #1 was published? Vietnam War, Nixon, Second Wave Feminism, Kent State, Black Panthers, gas shortages, the Weather Underground, and more. Our country was a boiling cauldron of political unrest and Lin Carter didn't use his introduction to indulge in a political rant "against the hippies." Or, if you will, to "celebrate free love." Why? Because I believe Carter understood that the introduction to Flashing Swords wasn't the place to go on a political rant. He restrained. It's called the art of civility.

Instead of analyzing pornography, sharing thoughts about rape culture, and meditating on gender-neutral language, why didn't Price do a deep survey of the rich history of the anthology series? He's an academic so I know he has the intellectual capacity to write real scholarship.  

Instead of writing a good introduction that celebrated the works published, the authors, the enduring genre of sword and sorcery, Price did what he did at NecronomiCON 2015: he dishonestly used the occasion of a gathering of fans to force them to play auditor to his political obsessions, his rant. Here's an allegory: Price invited hungry people over to his house for dinner, sat them down at the table and let them enthrall to the smell of great food, and before even serving melon balls, said, "Thank you for coming, friends. I know you are hungry. But, first, do you mind if I share with you the Good News?" Except Price's "gospel" was a lecture about wingnut politics.

It's everyones' right to spew whatever intellectual sewage we want--in private, in print, online, etc.: BUT! why do it in the introduction to Flashing Swords #6

This could have been awesome. 

Pulp Hero Press cancelled Lin Carter's Flashing Swords #6. Why? Because Robert M. Price alienated his authors by irresponsibly writing his anthology introduction as a wingnut political screed (causing many writers to withdraw their work); worse, it seems Price did so clandestinely, without informing some or all of his authors about the controversial contents of his screed. 

Shame on you, Robert M. Price: if you are going to publish authors, and annoyingly use your editorial platform to navel-gaze, whine, and spittle-spray wingnut politics, at least be transparent. By contributing to your anthology project, authors have put their trust in you, tied their reputation to yours. This delicate relationship requires respect (for the artist, for the specific artwork, and for the tradition of art). What Price did disrespected the authors, their stories, and the great tradition of sword and sorcery. Price's inability to bite his tongue ruined what could have been an important episode in the history of sword and sorcery.

Keep your gospel to yourself. I'll take my sword and sorcery without it.